Chosen Solution
There was a problem with the drive after disassembly. When you insert a disk, autosupport is triggered, but the disk does not fully enter. A plate that slides and closes the curtain does not cling to the gear, respectively, the disk cannot go any further. If you manually move the plate - the disk enters normally, the ejection also works correctly. What could be the reason? I attach a link to the video, where everything is visible in detail. https://youtu.be/KxU6SGm29-I
The top cover is not seated in properly. It needs to hook in under the black plastics on the side where the disc comes in from.